Introduction

Padma Shri Shri Simanchal Patro is a legendary folk theatre artist of Odisha and an eminent exponent of Prahallada Nataka, a traditional ritual theatre form of southern Odisha. For more than six decades, he has dedicated himself to preserving, performing and transmitting this distinctive theatrical tradition. Particularly renowned for his powerful portrayal of Hiranyakashipu, he has become synonymous with the art form in Ganjam and adjoining regions. His lifelong devotion has helped keep this traditional theatre alive for succeeding generations. He was selected for the Padma Shri in 2026 in the field of Art.

Date and Place of Birth

Shri Simanchal Patro was born on 2 February 1927 at Bamakei village, Digapahandi, Ganjam district, Odisha. He inherited his artistic tradition from his father, Sura Patro, who was himself a respected Prahallada Nataka guru and performer. From a very young age, Simanchal Patro received rigorous training in singing, acting, dialogue delivery, rhythm and traditional performance techniques.

Awards and Honours

Shri Simanchal Patro received the prestigious Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1990 for his contribution to Prahallada Nataka. He has also been honoured with the Loknatya Samman from the Odisha Sangeet Natak Akademi and the Guru Gangadhar Smruti Samman in 2024. In recognition of his extraordinary lifelong contribution to traditional folk theatre, he was selected for the Padma Shri in 2026 in the field of Art.